Northeast and Mid-Atlantic metros ranked for new tunnel car washes
All 119 metro and micro areas based in Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia and West Virginia, ranked by whitespace index at one tunnel per 20,000 people. Updated November 2, 2026.
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Rankings by region: U.S. top 100 · Southeast · Northeast and Mid-Atlantic · Midwest · South Central · Mountain West · Pacific
The top five Northeast and Mid-Atlantic metros by whitespace index are New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ; Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV; Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH; Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD; Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD. A metro that spans regions is listed under its principal state, the first state in its name.
Tunnel car washes by state
| State | Operating tunnels | In development |
|---|---|---|
| New York | 339 | 7 |
| Pennsylvania | 322 | 16 |
| New Jersey | 219 | 21 |
| Massachusetts | 216 | 1 |
| Maryland | 175 | 12 |
| Connecticut | 148 | 3 |
| West Virginia | 41 | 1 |
| New Hampshire | 40 | 0 |
| Rhode Island | 38 | 2 |
| Delaware | 38 | 3 |
| Maine | 31 | 0 |
| Vermont | 5 | 0 |
| District of Columbia | 5 | 0 |
| Total | 1,617 | 66 |
Actual counts of tunnel car wash locations on the map, by the state of each location (verified October 2026). Tunnels in development are reported projects, not all confirmed.
Northeast and Mid-Atlantic metro ranking
Whitespace index (estimate): the weighted population in a metro's tracts that are short of tunnel car washes, divided by 20,000. Dense urban tracts are weighted down and income nudges demand. It ranks markets to study; it is not a count of buildable sites. Tunnels (operating only; tunnels in development are their own column and count as open in the index) and population are actual counts (tunnels verified October 2026, population Esri 2024 estimates). Rankings at 25,000 and 15,000 people per tunnel are in the map's market table.
| Region rank | U.S. rank | Metro | Whitespace index (est.) | Population 2024 | Tunnels | In development | People per tunnel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 300.4 | 19,850,485 | 279 | 13 | 71,149 |
| 2 | 4 | Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 158.8 | 6,429,395 | 148 | 10 | 43,442 |
| 3 | 12 | Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 85.4 | 4,978,502 | 130 | 1 | 38,296 |
| 4 | 15 | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 72.7 | 6,307,532 | 204 | 25 | 30,919 |
| 5 | 21 | Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 56.1 | 2,867,112 | 86 | 7 | 33,339 |
| 6 | 28 | Pittsburgh, PA | 34.3 | 2,447,995 | 71 | 0 | 34,479 |
| 7 | 35 | Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY | 26.0 | 1,166,952 | 28 | 0 | 41,677 |
| 8 | 38 | Providence-Warwick, RI-MA | 23.4 | 1,685,677 | 56 | 2 | 30,101 |
| 9 | 46 | Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ | 15.6 | 879,176 | 19 | 1 | 46,272 |
| 10 | 47 | Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT | 15.6 | 954,750 | 39 | 0 | 24,481 |
| 11 | 55 | Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY | 11.5 | 905,684 | 30 | 0 | 30,189 |
| 12 | 58 | Trenton-Princeton, NJ | 11.2 | 384,446 | 9 | 1 | 42,716 |
| 13 | 61 | New Haven, CT | 10.0 | 574,778 | 21 | 0 | 27,370 |
| 14 | 65 | Rochester, NY | 9.1 | 1,054,080 | 44 | 1 | 23,956 |
| 15 | 78 | Syracuse, NY | 7.2 | 652,264 | 17 | 1 | 38,368 |
| 16 | 79 | Manchester-Nashua, NH | 7.0 | 430,661 | 15 | 0 | 28,711 |
| 17 | 81 | Lancaster, PA | 6.9 | 562,129 | 13 | 0 | 43,241 |
| 18 | 82 | Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY | 6.7 | 707,674 | 20 | 1 | 35,384 |
| 19 | 83 | Erie, PA | 6.6 | 266,234 | 3 | 0 | 88,745 |
| 20 | 88 | Worcester, MA | 5.7 | 873,923 | 37 | 0 | 23,620 |
| 21 | 96 | Reading, PA | 4.9 | 432,799 | 12 | 0 | 36,067 |
| 22 | 99 | Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA | 4.5 | 610,119 | 19 | 0 | 32,112 |
| 23 | 100 | Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT | 4.4 | 1,156,623 | 50 | 0 | 23,132 |
| 24 | 108 | Waterbury-Shelton, CT | 3.8 | 451,560 | 20 | 2 | 22,578 |
| 25 | 112 | Portland-South Portland, ME | 3.5 | 569,575 | 15 | 0 | 37,972 |
| 26 | 114 | State College, PA | 3.4 | 158,243 | 1 | 0 | 158,243 |
| 27 | 122 | Utica-Rome, NY | 3.1 | 287,078 | 10 | 0 | 28,708 |
| 28 | 127 | Burlington-South Burlington, VT | 3.0 | 230,792 | 2 | 0 | 115,396 |
| 29 | 131 | Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA | 2.6 | 567,841 | 18 | 0 | 31,547 |
| 30 | 133 | Springfield, MA | 2.6 | 461,016 | 27 | 0 | 17,075 |
| 31 | 135 | York-Hanover, PA | 2.4 | 464,559 | 15 | 1 | 30,971 |
| 32 | 149 | Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV | 1.8 | 306,973 | 5 | 0 | 61,395 |
| 33 | 150 | Binghamton, NY | 1.8 | 243,331 | 6 | 0 | 40,555 |
| 34 | 156 | Jamestown-Dunkirk, NY (micro) | 1.6 | 124,263 | 1 | 0 | 124,263 |
| 35 | 171 | Ithaca, NY | 1.3 | 105,574 | 2 | 0 | 52,787 |
| 36 | 172 | Johnstown, PA | 1.3 | 130,065 | 2 | 0 | 65,032 |
| 37 | 174 | Dover, DE | 1.2 | 190,546 | 7 | 1 | 27,221 |
| 38 | 181 | Elmira, NY | 1.2 | 80,856 | 2 | 0 | 40,428 |
| 39 | 187 | Barnstable Town, MA | 1.1 | 235,635 | 5 | 0 | 47,127 |
| 40 | 201 | Altoona, PA | 1.0 | 120,440 | 3 | 0 | 40,147 |
| 41 | 210 | Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ | 0.9 | 371,984 | 13 | 1 | 28,614 |
| 42 | 219 | Kingston, NY | 0.8 | 182,382 | 4 | 0 | 45,596 |
| 43 | 227 | Wheeling, WV-OH | 0.7 | 136,097 | 1 | 0 | 136,097 |
| 44 | 240 | Williamsport, PA | 0.6 | 112,701 | 1 | 0 | 112,701 |
| 45 | 243 | Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT | 0.5 | 279,889 | 13 | 0 | 21,530 |
| 46 | 244 | Fairmont, WV (micro) | 0.5 | 55,640 | 1 | 0 | 55,640 |
| 47 | 250 | Lexington Park, MD | 0.5 | 211,881 | 6 | 0 | 35,314 |
| 48 | 265 | Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH | 0.4 | 369,671 | 11 | 0 | 33,606 |
| 49 | 268 | Watertown-Fort Drum, NY | 0.3 | 115,769 | 2 | 0 | 57,884 |
| 50 | 282 | Pottsville, PA (micro) | 0.3 | 142,135 | 0 | 0 | none open |
| 51 | 292 | Greenfield, MA (micro) | 0.2 | 70,628 | 1 | 0 | 70,628 |
| 52 | 293 | Charleston, WV | 0.2 | 203,061 | 5 | 0 | 40,612 |
| 53 | 296 | Vineland, NJ | 0.2 | 150,773 | 8 | 0 | 18,847 |
| 54 | 297 | East Stroudsburg, PA (micro) | 0.2 | 167,623 | 3 | 0 | 55,874 |
| 55 | 304 | Lebanon, PA | 0.1 | 145,852 | 3 | 1 | 48,617 |
| 56 | 307 | Indiana, PA (micro) | 0.1 | 81,764 | 1 | 0 | 81,764 |
| 57 | 308 | Glens Falls, NY | 0.1 | 125,103 | 3 | 0 | 41,701 |
| 58 | 310 | Cumberland, MD-WV (micro) | 0.1 | 92,707 | 1 | 0 | 92,707 |
| 59 | 315 | Salisbury, MD | 0.1 | 129,790 | 5 | 0 | 25,958 |
| 60 | 316 | Amherst Town-Northampton, MA | 0.0 | 163,495 | 5 | 0 | 32,699 |
| 61 | 316 | Amsterdam, NY (micro) | 0.0 | 49,145 | 2 | 0 | 24,572 |
| 62 | 316 | Auburn, NY (micro) | 0.0 | 74,258 | 4 | 0 | 18,564 |
| 63 | 316 | Augusta-Waterville, ME (micro) | 0.0 | 125,922 | 4 | 0 | 31,480 |
| 64 | 316 | Bangor, ME | 0.0 | 153,304 | 3 | 0 | 51,101 |
| 65 | 316 | Barre, VT (micro) | 0.0 | 60,083 | 0 | 0 | none open |
| 66 | 316 | Batavia, NY (micro) | 0.0 | 57,283 | 3 | 0 | 19,094 |
| 67 | 316 | Beckley, WV | 0.0 | 113,122 | 4 | 0 | 28,280 |
| 68 | 316 | Bennington, VT (micro) | 0.0 | 37,407 | 1 | 0 | 37,407 |
| 69 | 316 | Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA (micro) | 0.0 | 64,497 | 1 | 0 | 64,497 |
| 70 | 316 | Bluefield, WV-VA (micro) | 0.0 | 97,524 | 2 | 0 | 48,762 |
| 71 | 316 | Bradford, PA (micro) | 0.0 | 39,680 | 0 | 0 | none open |
| 72 | 316 | Brattleboro, VT (micro) | 0.0 | 46,130 | 1 | 0 | 46,130 |
| 73 | 316 | Cambridge, MD (micro) | 0.0 | 32,607 | 0 | 0 | none open |
| 74 | 316 | Chambersburg, PA | 0.0 | 157,947 | 2 | 0 | 78,974 |
| 75 | 316 | Clarksburg, WV (micro) | 0.0 | 88,544 | 2 | 0 | 44,272 |
| 76 | 316 | Concord, NH (micro) | 0.0 | 156,530 | 5 | 0 | 31,306 |
| 77 | 316 | Corning, NY (micro) | 0.0 | 91,420 | 0 | 0 | none open |
| 78 | 316 | Cortland, NY (micro) | 0.0 | 45,582 | 2 | 0 | 22,791 |
| 79 | 316 | DuBois, PA (micro) | 0.0 | 77,646 | 2 | 0 | 38,823 |
| 80 | 316 | Easton, MD (micro) | 0.0 | 37,794 | 3 | 0 | 12,598 |
| 81 | 316 | Elkins, WV (micro) | 0.0 | 27,486 | 0 | 0 | none open |
| 82 | 316 | Gettysburg, PA | 0.0 | 106,490 | 0 | 0 | none open |
| 83 | 316 | Gloversville, NY (micro) | 0.0 | 52,052 | 2 | 0 | 26,026 |
| 84 | 316 | Hemlock Farms, PA (micro) | 0.0 | 60,778 | 0 | 0 | none open |
| 85 | 316 | Hermitage, PA (micro) | 0.0 | 108,115 | 7 | 0 | 15,445 |
| 86 | 316 | Hudson, NY (micro) | 0.0 | 61,209 | 1 | 0 | 61,209 |
| 87 | 316 | Huntingdon, PA (micro) | 0.0 | 43,033 | 1 | 0 | 43,033 |
| 88 | 316 | Keene, NH (micro) | 0.0 | 77,428 | 2 | 0 | 38,714 |
| 89 | 316 | Laconia, NH (micro) | 0.0 | 65,710 | 1 | 0 | 65,710 |
| 90 | 316 | Lebanon-Claremont, NH-VT (micro) | 0.0 | 223,327 | 2 | 0 | 111,664 |
| 91 | 316 | Lewisburg, PA (micro) | 0.0 | 42,660 | 0 | 0 | none open |
| 92 | 316 | Lewiston-Auburn, ME | 0.0 | 113,355 | 5 | 0 | 22,671 |
| 93 | 316 | Lewistown, PA (micro) | 0.0 | 45,875 | 0 | 0 | none open |
| 94 | 316 | Lock Haven, PA (micro) | 0.0 | 37,723 | 1 | 0 | 37,723 |
| 95 | 316 | Massena-Ogdensburg, NY (micro) | 0.0 | 106,370 | 0 | 0 | none open |
| 96 | 316 | Meadville, PA (micro) | 0.0 | 81,797 | 0 | 0 | none open |
| 97 | 316 | Monticello, NY (micro) | 0.0 | 80,212 | 1 | 0 | 80,212 |
| 98 | 316 | Morgantown, WV | 0.0 | 142,186 | 5 | 0 | 28,437 |
| 99 | 316 | Nantucket, MA (micro) | 0.0 | 15,264 | 0 | 0 | none open |
| 100 | 316 | Ocean Pines, MD (micro) | 0.0 | 53,531 | 2 | 0 | 26,766 |
| 101 | 316 | Oil City, PA (micro) | 0.0 | 49,037 | 0 | 0 | none open |
| 102 | 316 | Olean, NY (micro) | 0.0 | 75,264 | 0 | 0 | none open |
| 103 | 316 | Oneonta, NY (micro) | 0.0 | 59,533 | 1 | 0 | 59,533 |
| 104 | 316 | Parkersburg-Vienna, WV | 0.0 | 88,173 | 6 | 0 | 14,696 |
| 105 | 316 | Pittsfield, MA | 0.0 | 127,869 | 7 | 0 | 18,267 |
| 106 | 316 | Plattsburgh, NY (micro) | 0.0 | 78,512 | 1 | 0 | 78,512 |
| 107 | 316 | Putnam, CT (micro) | 0.0 | 95,571 | 2 | 0 | 47,786 |
| 108 | 316 | Rutland, VT (micro) | 0.0 | 60,294 | 1 | 0 | 60,294 |
| 109 | 316 | Sayre, PA (micro) | 0.0 | 59,274 | 0 | 0 | none open |
| 110 | 316 | Seaford, DE (micro) | 0.0 | 263,691 | 7 | 0 | 37,670 |
| 111 | 316 | Selinsgrove, PA (micro) | 0.0 | 39,575 | 1 | 0 | 39,575 |
| 112 | 316 | Seneca Falls, NY (micro) | 0.0 | 32,621 | 1 | 0 | 32,621 |
| 113 | 316 | Somerset, PA (micro) | 0.0 | 72,128 | 1 | 0 | 72,128 |
| 114 | 316 | St. Marys, PA (micro) | 0.0 | 30,260 | 1 | 0 | 30,260 |
| 115 | 316 | Sunbury, PA (micro) | 0.0 | 107,889 | 1 | 0 | 107,889 |
| 116 | 316 | Torrington, CT (micro) | 0.0 | 112,834 | 3 | 1 | 37,611 |
| 117 | 316 | Vineyard Haven, MA (micro) | 0.0 | 21,607 | 0 | 0 | none open |
| 118 | 316 | Warren, PA (micro) | 0.0 | 37,424 | 0 | 0 | none open |
| 119 | 316 | Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH | 0.0 | 113,501 | 4 | 0 | 28,375 |